Bhrāmarī

भ्रामरी प्राणायाम

Breathe in. Then hum like a bee on the whole out-breath. The hum is always the longer.

How long the hum is

How long the in-breath is

Why this works

How it is done

Choose how the hands are held. Both are the practice.

  1. Sit cross-legged or in vajrāsana, the spine upright, the shoulders loose, the eyes gently closed.
  2. Take a few slow breaths to settle. Then breathe in through both nostrils, smooth and steady.
  3. As you breathe out, hum low in the throat like a bee, the mouth closed and the lips lightly together. Feel it in the head, the face and the chest. Steady, neither forced nor loud.
  4. Ten rounds. Let the sound hold your attention. When a thought comes, come back to the hum.
  5. In the first round the page hums with you, so that you hear the sound before you make it. After that it is your own.

Before you begin

Thirty seconds. Then we start.

  • Do not practise if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe respiratory illness, or have had recent heart trouble. Ask a doctor first.
  • If you feel dizzy, breathless or unwell at any point, stop and breathe normally. Nothing is lost. Start again when settled.
  • Empty stomach, or at least two hours after eating.
  • Nothing is held. If the hum leaves you snatching the next in-breath, choose a shorter one. Smooth beats long, every time.
  • This supports treatment. It does not replace it.

Ten rounds.

Ten hums, each one longer than the breath that fed it.

The reasoning

Why this works

Slow breath again, and one thing more: the sound. A hum lengthens the out-breath without effort, and it is felt as well as heard.

The hum and the nose

Humming raised the nitric oxide in the nose about fifteen times over a quiet out-breath.

Weitzberg 2002, physiology, PMID 12119224.

The hum and the heart

Bhrāmarī practices showed the calming branch of the nervous system leading, and slow bumblebee breathing raised the heart rate variability that branch governs. Twelve weeks of bhrāmarī with ॐ improved asthma control and quality of life in children, and reduced the inflammation in their airways.

Kuppusamy 2018, systematic review, PMID 29321984. Aacharya 2024, randomised crossover, PMID 38899140. Yadav 2024, RCT, PMID 37788160.

What we do not claim

None of these studies was in people coming off opium. We use the practice because withdrawal takes the slow, regulated breath out of reach for a while, and this is one of the protocol's ways of reaching it again. Our own results are published separately and are not claimed here.

Slow breathing and heart rate variability: Laborde 2022, meta-analysis, PMID 35623448. Heart rate variability in precipitated withdrawal: Levin 2019, PMID 31513980.

← The other practices of the breath

the first ringa breath · a posture