सारथि · all eighteen  ·  Chapter 01

अर्जुनविषादयोग

The chapter in which the best soldier of his generation puts his weapon down on the floor of his own chariot and says he will not do this, and is not scolded for it.

The same chariot, Krishna facing forward with the reins, Arjuna bowed on the floor beside his fallen bow.

The Yoga of Arjuna's Despondency

Chapter one does almost nothing that a first chapter is supposed to do. Both armies are drawn up. The conches are blown. And then, instead of the battle, one man asks to be driven into the middle so that he can look at what he is about to do, and looking at it, he comes apart in public.

He does not come apart because he is weak. He comes apart because he has seen clearly, for the first time, and what he has seen has taken the ground out from under every rule he had. He is the man of action, and every man of action has one morning like this waiting for him somewhere.

Then comes the title, and the title is the whole argument. अर्जुनविषादयोग. विषाद is the sinking, the going down, the state in which nothing will hold you up. And the word joined to it is योग. His collapse is not the thing standing in the way of the path. It is counted as the first stage of it.

There is no other book that begins like this, and there is no other book that would be any use to a man reading it on the second morning.

Inside this chapter

21–23Drive it into the middle and stop there.not yet
29–30My body is shaking and I cannot stand up.open
31–35I do not want the victory. I cannot see the good in it.not yet
46–47He sat down where he was, and put the bow down beside him.not yet